Assam’s vibrant history—from ancient kingdoms and early dynasties to the legendary Ahom rule and modern socio-political transformations—forms the backbone of its cultural identity. For competitive exam aspirants, mastering these details is essential. In this guide, we present our Top 150 assam history MCQs covering every era and aspect of Assam’s past. Whether you’re preparing for APSC, ADRE, or any Assam government recruitment test, this in-depth, quiz-style review will help you cement your understanding and boost your exam performance.
How to Use This Guide Top 150 Important Assam History MCQs
This article is divided into four well-defined sections so you can focus on each period of Assam’s history:
- Section 1: Ancient Assam & Early Dynasties (Questions 1–40)
- Section 2: The Ahom Dynasty (Questions 41–100)
- Section 3: Medieval to Modern Transitions (Questions 101–130)
- Section 4: Miscellaneous & Bonus (Questions 131–150)
We also offer study tips and internal links for further exam preparation:
Set aside time each day to work through these questions. Use the explanations provided to deepen your understanding, and don’t hesitate to revisit sections that need extra practice.
Study Tips for Success
- Consistent Revision: Practice these MCQs daily to build your confidence.
- Note Taking: Jot down important dates, names, and events as you progress.
- Group Discussions: Share and discuss questions with peers for a deeper perspective.
- Simulate Exam Conditions: Time your practice sessions to improve speed and accuracy.
Section 1: Ancient Assam & Early Dynasties (Questions 1–40)
-
Who is considered the pioneer of the Ahom migration into Assam?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Biswa Singha
(C) Salasthamba
(D) Bhaskar Varman
Answer: A
Explanation: Sukaphaa led the migration that laid the foundation for the Ahom Kingdom. -
Which dynasty ruled Assam before the rise of the Ahom Kingdom?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Salasthamba Dynasty
(D) Koch Dynasty
Answer: C
Explanation: The Salasthamba Dynasty held power before the Ahoms came to prominence. -
Which ancient king is renowned for his inscriptions detailing early Assamese culture?
Options:
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Harjjar Varman
(C) Pushya Varman
(D) Ratna Pala
Answer: A -
Who founded the Pala Dynasty in Kamrupa?
Options:
(A) Brahma Pala
(B) Jaya Pala
(C) Ratna Pala
(D) Harsha Pala
Answer: A -
Who was the last ruler of the Pala Dynasty in Assam?
Options:
(A) Brahma Pala
(B) Jaya Pala
(C) Ratna Pala
(D) Harsha Pala
Answer: B -
The Koch Dynasty was established by which leader?
Options:
(A) Nara Narayan
(B) Biswa Singha
(C) Raghudev
(D) Lakshmi Narayan
Answer: B -
Who was the last king of the undivided Koch Dynasty?
Options:
(A) Nara Narayan
(B) Biswa Singha
(C) Raghudev
(D) Lakshmi Narayan
Answer: A -
What term describes the royal tombs of the Ahom kings?
Options:
(A) Kabar
(B) Moidam
(C) Smashan
(D) Necropolis
Answer: B -
Which invasion marked the first major Muslim incursion into Assam?
Options:
(A) Invasion by Tughril Khan
(B) Expedition of Muhammad bin Bakhtyar Khalji
(C) Campaign of Ikhtiyaruddin Yuzbak
(D) Raid by Turbaq Khan
Answer: B -
What is the significance of the Buranji in Assamese history?
Options:
(A) Religious scripture
(B) Historical chronicles
(C) Epic poetry
(D) Administrative manuals
Answer: B
Explanation: Buranjis are chronicles that record the events and administration of Assam. -
Who established the Kachari Kingdom in Assam?
Options:
(A) Nirbhay Narayan
(B) Gopichandranarayan
(C) Raja Gobind Chandra
(D) Biswa Singha
Answer: B -
Which ancient dynasty is noted for its extensive trade and cultural ties with Southeast Asia?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Salasthamba Dynasty
(C) Pala Dynasty
(D) Koch Dynasty
Answer: A -
Which dynasty is credited with an early flowering of art and literature in Assam?
Options:
(A) Salasthamba Dynasty
(B) Varman Dynasty
(C) Pala Dynasty
(D) Koch Dynasty
Answer: C -
What was the capital of ancient Kamrupa during the Pala period?
Options:
(A) Guwahati
(B) Pragjyotishpur
(C) Charaideo
(D) Sivasagar
Answer: B -
Who is credited with establishing early diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms?
Options:
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Sukaphaa
(C) Salasthamba
(D) Brahma Pala
Answer: A -
What role did copper plate inscriptions play in ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Religious texts
(B) Historical records
(C) Agricultural manuals
(D) Epic narratives
Answer: B -
Which ancient kingdom in Assam was known for its maritime trade?
Options:
(A) Kamrupa
(B) Pragjyotishpur
(C) Kachari Kingdom
(D) Varman Kingdom
Answer: A -
Which dynasty’s rule is associated with the introduction of feudal structures in Assam?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Koch Dynasty
(D) Salasthamba Dynasty
Answer: A -
Who is credited with uniting various tribal communities in ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Biswa Singha
(D) Brahma Pala
Answer: B -
What was the primary language used in ancient Assamese inscriptions?
Options:
(A) Prakrit
(B) Assamese
(C) Sanskrit
(D) Pali
Answer: C -
Which dynasty promoted Buddhism in ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Salasthamba Dynasty
(D) Koch Dynasty
Answer: B -
What form of literature, composed as historical chronicles, originated in Assam?
Options:
(A) Mahakavya
(B) Buranji
(C) Epics
(D) Vachanas
Answer: B -
Which ancient document gives insight into the socio-political structure of early Assam?
Options:
(A) Buranji
(B) Arthashastra
(C) Rigveda
(D) Manusmriti
Answer: A -
During whose reign did the Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang visit Assam?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Brahma Pala
(D) Salasthamba
Answer: B -
Which dynasty’s administrative practices laid the groundwork for later Assamese governance?
Options:
(A) Salasthamba Dynasty
(B) Koch Dynasty
(C) Varman Dynasty
(D) Pala Dynasty
Answer: A -
Who introduced major reforms in land revenue during ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Sukaphaa
(C) Brahma Pala
(D) Gopichandranarayan
Answer: A -
Which period is considered the golden age of art and architecture in ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Varman Period
(B) Pala Period
(C) Koch Period
(D) Salasthamba Period
Answer: B -
Which archaeological evidence is crucial for understanding early Assamese civilization?
Options:
(A) Stone temples
(B) Copper plate inscriptions
(C) Rock art
(D) Manuscripts
Answer: B -
Who is often hailed as the ‘Builder of Assam’ for his contributions to state formation?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Brahma Pala
(D) Biswa Singha
Answer: B -
Which dynasty is associated with the introduction of the caste system in Assam?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Koch Dynasty
(D) Salasthamba Dynasty
Answer: A -
What is the historical significance of Pragjyotishpur in Assam?
Options:
(A) It was a major trade port
(B) It served as the ancient capital
(C) It was a religious center
(D) It was an administrative hub
Answer: B -
Which ruler established early trade links with Tibet and China?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Brahma Pala
(D) Gopichandranarayan
Answer: B -
Which dynasty is recognized for its contributions to early Assamese sculpture?
Options:
(A) Salasthamba Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Koch Dynasty
(D) Varman Dynasty
Answer: B -
Which dynasty laid the foundation for Assam’s future administrative divisions?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Salasthamba Dynasty
(C) Koch Dynasty
(D) Pala Dynasty
Answer: B -
Who is credited with introducing irrigation systems in ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Sukaphaa
(C) Brahma Pala
(D) Gopichandranarayan
Answer: A -
Which dynasty’s rule saw the construction of significant temples in early Assam?
Options:
(A) Koch Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Salasthamba Dynasty
(D) Varman Dynasty
Answer: B -
What impact did early Islamic incursions have on Assamese culture?
Options:
(A) They led to the adoption of new art forms
(B) They completely replaced local traditions
(C) They had no impact
(D) They introduced a new language
Answer: A -
Which ancient battle is considered a turning point in early Assamese history?
Options:
(A) The conflict with Muhammad bin Bakhtyar Khalji’s forces
(B) The battle against the Koch invaders
(C) The war with the Pala dynasty
(D) The rebellion against the Salasthamba
Answer: A -
Who was the first ruler to formalize the state structure in ancient Assam?
Options:
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Sukaphaa
(C) Brahma Pala
(D) Salasthamba
Answer: A -
Which dynasty is credited with laying the cultural foundations for Assam’s future?
Options:
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Salasthamba Dynasty
(D) Koch Dynasty
Answer: A
Section 2: The Ahom Dynasty (Questions 41–100)
-
Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Biswa Singha
(C) Salasthamba
(D) Bhaskar Varman
Answer: A -
Under which Ahom king did the kingdom reach its maximum territorial extent?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B -
Which battle is celebrated for the valor of Lachit Borphukan?
Options:
(A) Battle of Itakhuli
(B) Battle of Bharali
(C) Battle of Saraighat
(D) Battle of Jogighopa
Answer: C -
Who is known as the “Dihingia Raja” for shifting the capital near the Dihing River?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Which Ahom king introduced the Hindu title “Swarganarayan”?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B -
Who was the first Barbarua of the Ahom Kingdom?
Options:
(A) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(B) Koncheng
(C) Phrasengmung
(D) Atan Burahgohain
Answer: A -
Which iconic amphitheater was originally constructed during the Ahom period using bamboo and wood?
Options:
(A) Umananda Temple
(B) Rang Ghar
(C) Joysagar Tank
(D) Kareng Ghar
Answer: B -
Under whose reign was Rang Ghar rebuilt with brick and mortar?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Pramatta Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B -
Which Ahom king shifted the capital from Gargaon to Rangpur?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who established the Paik system in the Ahom Kingdom?
Options:
(A) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(B) Pratap Singha
(C) Lachit Borphukan
(D) Chakrapani Borbarua
Answer: A -
Which Ahom king introduced systematic land revenue surveys?
Options:
(A) Gadadhar Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Who built the Umananda Temple on the Brahmaputra River?
Options:
(A) Suhungmung
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Which Ahom king was known as “Lora Raja” due to his youthful ascension?
Options:
(A) Sulikphaa
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Pramatta Singha
Answer: A -
Which king shifted the capital to Bokota?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Which Ahom king shifted the capital to Barkola?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Who established Jorhat as the capital during the later Ahom period?
Options:
(A) Gaurinath Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which king introduced the first population census in Assam?
Options:
(A) Suhungmung
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Which battle remains a symbol of Ahom valor against the Mughals?
Options:
(A) Battle of Itakhuli
(B) Battle of Bharali
(C) Battle of Saraighat
(D) Battle of Jogighopa
Answer: C -
Who led the Ahom forces at the Battle of Saraighat?
Options:
(A) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(B) Lachit Borphukan
(C) Pramatta Singha
(D) Gaurinath Singha
Answer: B -
Which king is celebrated for his cultural patronage and literary contributions during the Ahom period?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Who was responsible for major irrigation projects during the Ahom reign?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Which king is known for implementing efficient revenue systems and land surveys?
Options:
(A) Gadadhar Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which dynasty popularized the use of Buranji chronicles?
Options:
(A) Ahom Dynasty
(B) Koch Dynasty
(C) Pala Dynasty
(D) Salasthamba Dynasty
Answer: A -
Which king’s reign witnessed the establishment of the first formal military training?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who is the famous Ahom general celebrated for his innovative military strategies?
Options:
(A) Lachit Borphukan
(B) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(C) Pramatta Singha
(D) Gaurinath Singha
Answer: A -
Which king is known for frequently shifting the capital during his reign?
Options:
(A) Suhungmung
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Under which ruler did the Ahom Kingdom increasingly adopt Hindu customs?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Which ruler’s period is considered the decline of the Ahom power?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rajeswar Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: C -
Which king initiated major building projects in the Ahom capital?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who constructed the Joysagar Tank in honor of his mother?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Which king is associated with military innovations during the Mughal invasions?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who consolidated the Ahom military after internal conflicts?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which king implemented reforms that improved agricultural productivity?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Which administrative title was responsible for managing law and order in lower Assam?
Options:
(A) Barbarua
(B) Borphukan
(C) Barpatra Gohain
(D) Barbaruah
Answer: B -
Which king’s reign is marked by the development of the Paik system?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who led the Ahom forces in repelling the Mughal invasion at Saraighat?
Options:
(A) Lachit Borphukan
(B) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(C) Pramatta Singha
(D) Gaurinath Singha
Answer: A -
Which king reigned during the construction of monumental structures like Rang Ghar?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who established efficient revenue collection and land surveying systems?
Options:
(A) Gadadhar Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which ruler is celebrated for merging tribal traditions with orthodox Hindu practices?
Options:
(A) Suhungmung
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Who is often hailed as the “Architect of the Ahom Kingdom”?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Which king introduced systematic reforms in the Ahom army?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which official post was crucial for military strategy in the Ahom state?
Options:
(A) Barbarua
(B) Borphukan
(C) Barpatra Gohain
(D) Barbaruah
Answer: B -
Who was the first Ahom king to adopt formal Hindu rituals?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Which king is remembered for his patronage of Assamese literature?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Under which ruler did the Ahom Kingdom achieve its greatest territorial extent?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B -
Who reorganized the state’s administrative structure during the Ahom period?
Options:
(A) Gadadhar Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which king established trade routes with Tibet and China?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Sukaphaa (founder of the Ahom Kingdom is credited with establishing initial trade links)
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Which ruler introduced new military tactics against invaders?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Which king was responsible for significant temple constructions during the Ahom period?
Options:
(A) Gadadhar Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Who improved the agricultural productivity through state-led reforms?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A -
Which king promoted cultural festivals and art forms during his reign?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which period is regarded as a renaissance for Ahom culture?
Options:
(A) Sukaphaa’s reign
(B) Suhungmung’s reign
(C) Siva Singha’s reign
(D) Rudra Singha’s reign
Answer: C -
Who is remembered as the last prominent warrior king of the Ahom dynasty?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Which ruler’s policies helped integrate diverse ethnic communities within the Ahom state?
Options:
(A) Suhungmung
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A -
Which official title in the Ahom administration was responsible for overall military strategy?
Options:
(A) Barbarua
(B) Borphukan
(C) Barpatra Gohain
(D) Barbaruah
Answer: B -
Who laid the foundation of the systematic land revenue system in the Ahom state?
Options:
(A) Gadadhar Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which king is credited with modernizing the Ahom administrative system?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Who was the Ahom king during a period of internal rebellions that weakened the state?
Options:
(A) Rajeswar Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which king’s rule marked the transition to a more modern style of governance in the Ahom state?
Options:
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: A -
Which Ahom king is renowned for his decisive actions in battles against external invaders?
Options:
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A
Section 3: Medieval to Modern Transitions (Questions 101–130)
-
Which historic agreement was signed on August 15, 1985, to address political issues in Assam?
Options:
(A) Assam Accord
(B) Treaty of Majuli
(C) Treaty of Sadiya
(D) Treaty of Guwahati
Answer: A -
Who was the first martyr from Assam during the 1942 freedom movement?
Options:
(A) Maniram Dewan
(B) Kushal Konwar
(C) Piyoli Phukan
(D) Kanaklata Barua
Answer: D -
Which uprising is known as the first peasant revolt in Assam against British rule?
Options:
(A) Phulaguri Dhawa
(B) Moamoria Rebellion
(C) Dandi March
(D) Battle of Itakhuli
Answer: A -
Who led the revolutionary movement during the decline of the Ahom rule?
Options:
(A) Gomdhar Konwar
(B) Maniram Dewan
(C) Piyoli Phukan
(D) Leeladhar Barua
Answer: A -
In which year did the British annex the Kachari Kingdom in Assam?
Options:
(A) 1826
(B) 1832
(C) 1842
(D) 1862
Answer: B -
Who was the last ruler of the Kachari Kingdom before British annexation?
Options:
(A) Nirbhay Narayan
(B) Bhima Singha
(C) Raja Gobind Chandra
(D) Gopichandranarayan
Answer: C -
Which treaty ended the Mughal occupation of the Ahom capital at Garhgaon?
Options:
(A) Treaty of Ghilajharighat
(B) Battle of Saraighat
(C) Treaty of Majuli
(D) Moamoria Rebellion
Answer: A -
Who was the first British-appointed Chief Commissioner of Assam?
Options:
(A) Sir Akbar Hyderi
(B) Richard Harte Keatinge
(C) Sukumar Sen
(D) Syed Mohammad Sadullah
Answer: B -
Which event is considered a turning point in modern Assam’s political history?
Options:
(A) Assam Accord
(B) Treaty of Majuli
(C) Annexation of the Kachari Kingdom
(D) Formation of the Matak Kingdom
Answer: A -
Who is known for mobilizing the masses during Assam’s Freedom Movement?
Options:
(A) Gopinath Bordoloi
(B) Maniram Dewan
(C) Kushal Konwar
(D) Leeladhar Barua
Answer: A -
Which rebellion significantly weakened the Ahom administration?
Options:
(A) Moamoria Rebellion
(B) Phulaguri Dhawa
(C) Dandi March
(D) Battle of Itakhuli
Answer: A -
Which period saw the integration of diverse ethnic communities in Assam?
Options:
(A) Pre-colonial
(B) Colonial
(C) Post-Assam Accord
(D) Modern
Answer: C -
Who is recognized as a pioneer in modern Assam’s political reforms?
Options:
(A) Gopinath Bordoloi
(B) Maniram Dewan
(C) Kushal Konwar
(D) Arnabikagiri Raichoudhury
Answer: A -
Which movement addressed the issue of illegal immigration in Assam?
Options:
(A) Assam Accord
(B) Moamoria Rebellion
(C) Dandi March
(D) Assam Movement
Answer: A -
Who played a key role in Assam’s socio-political reforms during British rule?
Options:
(A) Gopinath Bordoloi
(B) Maniram Dewan
(C) Kushal Konwar
(D) Arnabikagiri Raichoudhury
Answer: A -
Which colonial administrative reform laid the foundation for modern governance in Assam?
Options:
(A) Revenue surveys and legal reforms
(B) Introduction of the railways
(C) Land reclamation projects
(D) Educational reforms
Answer: A -
In which year was the Assam Accord signed?
Options:
(A) 1983
(B) 1985
(C) 1987
(D) 1990
Answer: B -
Who was one of the first political leaders from Assam after independence?
Options:
(A) Gopinath Bordoloi
(B) Maniram Dewan
(C) Kushal Konwar
(D) Arnabikagiri Raichoudhury
Answer: A -
Which event led to significant land reforms in modern Assam?
Options:
(A) Assam Accord
(B) Annexation of the Kachari Kingdom
(C) Moamoria Rebellion
(D) Assam Movement
Answer: A -
Which uprising is seen as a precursor to modern political change in Assam?
Options:
(A) Moamoria Rebellion
(B) Phulaguri Dhawa
(C) Dandi March
(D) Assam Accord
Answer: A -
The Assam Accord emphasized the integration of which groups?
Options:
(A) Tribal communities
(B) Immigrant workers
(C) Tea garden laborers
(D) All of the above
Answer: D -
Who is remembered for his sacrifice during the 1942 freedom movement in Assam?
Options:
(A) Maniram Dewan
(B) Kushal Konwar
(C) Kanaklata Barua
(D) Piyoli Phukan
Answer: C -
Which colonial policy drastically altered Assam’s administrative framework?
Options:
(A) Doctrine of Lapse
(B) Subsidiary Alliance
(C) Divide and Rule
(D) Permanent Settlement
Answer: A -
Which event symbolized the end of feudal structures in Assam?
Options:
(A) British annexation of the Kachari Kingdom
(B) Assam Accord
(C) Moamoria Rebellion
(D) Formation of the Matak Kingdom
Answer: A -
Which modern social movement focused on the rights of indigenous people in Assam?
Options:
(A) Assam Movement
(B) Bodo Movement
(C) Tea Garden Workers’ Movement
(D) None of the above
Answer: A -
Which figure is closely associated with the Assam Movement of the late 20th century?
Options:
(A) A collective leadership (no single leader)
(B) Gopinath Bordoloi
(C) Maniram Dewan
(D) Kushal Konwar
Answer: A
Explanation: The Assam Movement was driven by a mass movement with collective leadership. -
Which post-independence reform in Assam focused on improving education and literacy?
Options:
(A) Introduction of state education reforms
(B) Nationalization of schools
(C) Private education initiatives
(D) Establishment of universities
Answer: A -
Which political issue is directly associated with the Assam Accord?
Options:
(A) Land reforms
(B) Illegal immigration
(C) Industrialization
(D) Environmental conservation
Answer: B -
Who initiated significant legal and administrative reforms in Assam after independence?
Options:
(A) Gopinath Bordoloi
(B) Maniram Dewan
(C) Kushal Konwar
(D) Arnabikagiri Raichoudhury
Answer: A -
Which movement led to greater political awareness among the people of Assam?
Options:
(A) Assam Movement
(B) Moamoria Rebellion
(C) Phulaguri Dhawa
(D) Dandi March
Answer: A
Section 4: Miscellaneous & Bonus (Questions 131–150)
-
Which animal is the emblem of Assam’s rich biodiversity?
Options:
(A) Tiger
(B) One-horned Rhinoceros
(C) Elephant
(D) Peacock
Answer: B -
Which festival is deeply rooted in Assam’s historical traditions?
Options:
(A) Bihu
(B) Rongali
(C) Magh Bihu
(D) Ambubachi
Answer: A -
Which traditional dance reflects Assam’s cultural heritage?
Options:
(A) Bihu Dance
(B) Sattriya
(C) Jhumur
(D) Kathak
Answer: A -
Which river is considered the lifeline of Assam?
Options:
(A) Barak
(B) Brahmaputra
(C) Subansiri
(D) Disang
Answer: B -
Which architectural marvel from the Ahom period is one of the oldest amphitheaters in Asia?
Options:
(A) Umananda Temple
(B) Rang Ghar
(C) Joysagar Tank
(D) Kareng Ghar
Answer: B -
Which book is regarded as an authoritative source on Assam General Knowledge?
Options:
(A) “An Introduction to Assam General Knowledge” by Sailen Baishya
(B) “Awesome ASSAM” by Maniram Sharma
(C) “General Studies Manual for Assam Civil Services Examination”
(D) All of the above
Answer: D -
Which popular Assamese dish is known for its cultural significance?
Options:
(A) Khar
(B) Pitha
(C) Dal
(D) Rice
Answer: A -
Which traditional handloom fabric from Assam is globally renowned?
Options:
(A) Eri silk
(B) Muga silk
(C) Cotton
(D) Pat silk
Answer: B -
Which sport is traditionally popular in Assam?
Options:
(A) Football
(B) Kabaddi
(C) Cricket
(D) Badminton
Answer: B -
Which festival celebrates the harvest season in Assam?
Options:
(A) Magh Bihu
(B) Rongali Bihu
(C) Ambubachi Mela
(D) Bhogali Bihu
Answer: A -
Who is a prominent contemporary political leader from Assam?
Options:
(A) Himanta Biswa Sarma
(B) Tarun Gogoi
(C) Sarbananda Sonowal
(D) Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
Answer: A -
Which Assamese writer is celebrated as a literary icon?
Options:
(A) Lakshminath Bezbaroa
(B) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya
(C) Homen Borgohain
(D) Indira Goswami
Answer: A -
Which traditional musical instrument is integral to Assamese culture?
Options:
(A) Gogona
(B) Dhol
(C) Pung
(D) Dotara
Answer: A -
Which conservation area in Assam is world-famous for its one-horned rhinoceros?
Options:
(A) Manas National Park
(B) Kaziranga National Park
(C) Nameri National Park
(D) Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B -
Which modern initiative focuses on preserving Assam’s cultural heritage?
Options:
(A) Assam Foundation for Cultural Heritage
(B) Assam State Museum projects
(C) Both A and B
(D) None of the above
Answer: C -
Which annual event highlights the rich tapestry of Assam’s art and culture?
Options:
(A) Bihu Festival
(B) Rongali Festival
(C) Ambubachi Mela
(D) Tea Festival
Answer: A -
Besides Assamese, which local language is widely spoken in the state?
Options:
(A) Bengali
(B) Bodo
(C) Nepali
(D) Hindi
Answer: B -
Which famous tea estate in Assam is known worldwide?
Options:
(A) Jorhat Tea Estate
(B) Dibrugarh Tea Estate
(C) Sivasagar Tea Estate
(D) Tinsukia Tea Estate
Answer: A -
Which modern infrastructure project has significantly boosted connectivity in Assam?
Options:
(A) Bogibeel Bridge
(B) Dhola-Sadiya Bridge
(C) Saraighat Bridge
(D) Makum Bridge
Answer: A -
Which online platform is popular among Assam government job aspirants for exam preparation?
Options:
(A) AssamTest.in
(B) Grow GK
(C) GK Unboxing
(D) Assam Portal
Answer: A
Final Thoughts on Top 150 Important Assam History MCQs
Mastering these Top 150 assam history MCQs will not only prepare you to face competitive exams with confidence but also deepen your understanding of Assam’s multifaceted past—from its ancient dynasties and the illustrious Ahom period to modern political reforms and cultural heritage. Consistent practice, active revision, and group discussions are key to achieving excellence.
For further study, don’t forget to explore our additional resources on APSC Exam Preparation, Assam Govt Jobs Updates, and related Assam General Knowledge Blog Posts.
Happy studying, and best of luck on your journey to success in Assam government exams!
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