Top 50 Assam History MCQ

Assam’s rich historical legacy not only shapes its cultural identity but also plays a crucial role in competitive examinations like APSC, ADRE, and various Assam government job tests. In this guide, we present our Top 50 assam history MCQ designed to help aspirants review important historical events, dynasties, personalities, and key treaties. Whether you are a first-time candidate or a seasoned test-taker, this comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions will sharpen your knowledge and boost your exam readiness.

There is a downloadable PDF at the last of the MCQ for future reference will be updated soon

Why Master Assam History MCQ?

Assam history is a favorite subject in competitive exams because:

Cultural Significance: The region’s historical events—from ancient dynasties to colonial transitions—play a vital role in shaping modern Assam.
Exam Relevance: Questions on Assam’s past appear regularly in exams like APSC, ADRE, and Assam Police recruitment.
Critical Thinking: MCQs help in assessing detailed facts and understanding the evolution of governance, social structures, and cultural shifts over centuries.

By practicing these MCQs, you not only gain factual knowledge but also improve your exam technique by learning to manage time and accuracy.

How to Use This Guide

This article is structured to offer you:

A Comprehensive Set of 50 MCQs: Covering ancient times, the Ahom period, and modern milestones.
Clear Options & Answers: Each question is followed by multiple options, the correct answer, and a brief explanation to reinforce learning.
Study Tips & Strategies: Along with the questions, we share methods to enhance your preparation.
Internal Links to Further Resources: For deeper insights into competitive exam strategies, visit our APSC Exam Preparation and Assam Govt Jobs Updates pages.

Feel free to print or bookmark this page, and use it as a daily revision tool in the weeks leading up to your exam.

Study Strategies for Assam History MCQ

Before diving into the questions, keep these tips in mind:

Regular Revision: Practice these MCQs daily and revise the explanations.
Make Notes: Jot down key dates, names, and events as you review.
Group Studies: Discuss these questions with fellow aspirants to gain different perspectives.
Time Management: Simulate exam conditions by timing your practice sessions.

Quick Reference Table: Topics Covered

Topic Area	No. of Questions
Ancient Assam & Early Dynasties	12
The Ahom Dynasty	20
Medieval to Modern Transitions	10
Key Battles & Treaties	5
Miscellaneous & Cultural Milestones	3

We also offer study tips and internal links for further exam preparation:

Set aside time each day to work through these questions. Use the explanations provided to deepen your understanding, and don’t hesitate to revisit sections that need extra practice.

Below is our carefully curated list of 50 questions. Each question is designed to test your overall knowledge of Assam’s past.

Section 1: Ancient Assam & Early Dynasties

Who is credited with founding the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
(A) Sukaphaa
(B) Biswa Singha
(C) Salasthamba
(D) Bhaskar Varman
Answer: A
Explanation: Sukaphaa established the Ahom Kingdom in the early 13th century.
Which dynasty ruled Assam before the rise of the Ahoms?
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Koch Dynasty
(D) Salastambha Dynasty
Answer: D
Explanation: The Salastambha dynasty preceded the Ahom rule in Assam.
Which ruler is noted for his contribution to Assam’s ancient literature and inscriptions?
(A) Bhaskar Varman
(B) Harjjar Varman
(C) Pushya Varman
(D) Ratna Pala
Answer: A
Explanation: Bhaskar Varman is famous for his literary contributions and inscriptions.
The Kachari Kingdom was established by which ruler?
(A) Nirbhay Narayan
(B) Gopichandranarayan
(C) Raja Gobind Chandra
(D) Biswa Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Gopichandranarayan is recognized as the founder of the Kachari Kingdom.
Which event marked the first significant Muslim invasion of Assam?
(A) The invasion led by Tughril Khan
(B) The campaign of Muhammad bin Bakhtyar Khalji
(C) The expedition of Ikhtiyaruddin Yuzbak
(D) The raid by Turbaq Khan
Answer: B
Explanation: Muhammad bin Bakhtyar Khalji led the first Muslim invasion of Assam.
Which ancient dynasty of Kamrupa was founded by Brahma Pala?
(A) Varman Dynasty
(B) Pala Dynasty
(C) Koch Dynasty
(D) Salastambha Dynasty
Answer: B
Explanation: Brahma Pala founded the Pala Dynasty in Kamrupa.
Who was the last ruler of the Pala Dynasty in Kamrupa?
(A) Brahma Pala
(B) Jaya Pala
(C) Ratna Pala
(D) Harsha Pala
Answer: B
Explanation: Jaya Pala is recognized as the final ruler of the Pala Dynasty.
Which term refers to the burial mounds of Ahom kings and nobles?
(A) Kabar
(B) Moidam
(C) Smashan
(D) Tombs
Answer: B
Explanation: The term “Moidam” refers to the traditional Ahom royal tombs.
Who was known as ‘Dihingia Raja’ for shifting the Ahom capital near the Dihing River?
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Suhungmung earned the title ‘Dihingia Raja’ after moving the capital.
Which ruler of Assam is famous for the introduction of the Buranji literature?
(A) The Ahoms
(B) The Kochs
(C) The Kacharis
(D) The Palas
Answer: A
Explanation: The Ahom rulers popularized the use of Buranji, a traditional chronicle.
Which early event in Assam’s history is commemorated for its role in establishing cultural identity?
(A) The signing of the Assam Accord
(B) The first peasant uprising – Phulaguri Dhawa
(C) The establishment of the Ahom Kingdom
(D) The invasion by Bakhtiyar Khalji
Answer: B
Explanation: Phulaguri Dhawa is remembered as the first peasant uprising against British influence.
Who established the Mlechchha Dynasty in Assam?
(A) Salasthamba
(B) Bhaskar Varman
(C) Sukaphaa
(D) Nara Narayan
Answer: A
Explanation: Salasthamba is associated with the foundation of the Mlechchha Dynasty.

Section 2: The Ahom Dynasty

Which Ahom king is known for consolidating the kingdom’s power by expanding its territory?
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: C
Explanation: Suhungmung played a pivotal role in expanding the Ahom Kingdom.
Who is celebrated for his heroic leadership during the Battle of Saraighat?
(A) Lachit Borphukan
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Pramatta Singha
(D) Gaurinath Singha
Answer: A
Explanation: Lachit Borphukan is revered for his brilliant strategy in the naval battle against the Mughals.
Which structure, one of Assam’s iconic monuments, was initially built with bamboo and wood during the Ahom reign?
(A) Umananda Temple
(B) Rang Ghar
(C) Joysagar Tank
(D) Kareng Ghar
Answer: B
Explanation: Rang Ghar, the amphitheater, was originally constructed using bamboo and wood.
Under whose reign was the Rang Ghar later rebuilt in brick and mortar?
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Pramatta Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Pramatta Singha is credited with rebuilding Rang Ghar with a more permanent structure.
Who was the first Barbarua (chief executive officer) of the Ahom Kingdom?
(A) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(B) Koncheng
(C) Phrasengmung
(D) Atan Burahgohain
Answer: A
Explanation: Momai Tamuli Borbarua is recognized as the first Barbarua.
Which king is known for introducing land surveying in Assam?
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: C
Explanation: Gadadhar Singha initiated the systematic land surveying method.
The Umananda Temple, located on the Brahmaputra River, was built by which Ahom ruler?
(A) Suhungmung
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Gadadhar Singha is credited with the construction of the Umananda Temple.
Who earned the title ‘Lora Raja’ due to ascending the throne at a very young age?
(A) Sulikphaa
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Pramatta Singha
Answer: A
Explanation: Sulikphaa is known as ‘Lora Raja’, meaning the “boy king.”
Which Ahom king is recognized for shifting the capital from Gargaon to Rangpur?
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Siva Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A
Explanation: Rudra Singha transferred the capital to Rangpur in 1707.
Who introduced the Hindu title ‘Swarganarayan’ among the Ahom kings?
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Gadadhar Singha
(D) Suhungmung
Answer: D
Explanation: Suhungmung was the first to assume the title ‘Swarganarayan’.
Which king built the famous Joysagar Tank in memory of his mother?
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A
Explanation: Rudra Singha constructed the Joysagar Tank as a tribute to his mother.
Who is regarded as the architect of the Paik system in the Ahom Kingdom?
(A) Momai Tamuli Borbarua
(B) Pratap Singha
(C) Lachit Borphukan
(D) Chakrapani Borbarua
Answer: A
Explanation: The Paik system, which organized the labor force, was established by Momai Tamuli Borbarua.
Which significant naval battle was fought between the Ahom forces and the Mughal invaders?
(A) Battle of Itakhuli
(B) Battle of Bharali
(C) Battle of Saraighat
(D) Battle of Jogighopa
Answer: C
Explanation: The Battle of Saraighat (1671) remains one of the most celebrated naval battles in Assam’s history.

Section 3: Medieval to Modern Transitions

In which year was the historic Assam Accord signed?
(A) 1983
(B) 1985
(C) 1987
(D) 1990
Answer: B
Explanation: The Assam Accord was signed on 15th August 1985, marking a crucial agreement in Assam’s modern political history.
Who was the first martyr of the 1942 freedom movement in Assam?
(A) Maniram Dewan
(B) Kushal Konwar
(C) Piyoli Phukan
(D) Kanaklata Barua
Answer: D
Explanation: Kanaklata Barua is remembered as the first martyr from Assam during the 1942 movement.
Which significant peasant uprising against the British in Assam is remembered as a symbol of resistance?
(A) Phulaguri Dhawa
(B) Battle of Itakhuli
(C) Patharughat Raijmel
(D) Dandi March of Assam
Answer: A
Explanation: Phulaguri Dhawa is considered the first organized peasant revolt against British rule.
Who led the revolutionary organization that played a key role in Assam’s freedom movement?
(A) Arnabikagiri Raichoudhury
(B) Pushpalata Das
(C) Chandrakumar Agarwala
(D) Kuladhar Chaliha
Answer: A
Explanation: Arnabikagiri Raichoudhury is known for forming a revolutionary organization that influenced the freedom movement in Assam.
Which notable figure is recognized for leading the Ahom revolt against external invasions in later periods?
(A) Gomdhar Konwar
(B) Piyali Barua
(C) Maniram Dewan
(D) Leeladhar Barua
Answer: A
Explanation: Gomdhar Konwar led a significant revolt during the decline of the Ahom reign.
During which year did Bakhtiyar Khalji invade Assam?
(A) 1205
(B) 1209
(C) 1215
(D) 1220
Answer: A
Explanation: Historical records indicate that Bakhtiyar Khalji invaded Assam around 1205.
Which treaty marked the end of Mir Jumla’s occupation of the Ahom capital?
(A) Treaty of Majuli
(B) Treaty of Ghilajharighat
(C) Treaty of Sadiya
(D) Treaty of Guwahati
Answer: B
Explanation: The Treaty of Ghilajharighat brought an end to Mir Jumla’s occupation.
Which kingdom’s annexation by the British is a turning point in Assam’s modern history?
(A) The Kachari Kingdom
(B) The Koch Kingdom
(C) The Ahom Kingdom
(D) The Matak Kingdom
Answer: A
Explanation: The annexation of the Kachari Kingdom in 1832 was a major event in Assam’s colonial history.
Who was the founder of the Matak Kingdom in Assam?
(A) Purnananda Burhagohain
(B) Swargadeo Sarbananda Singha
(C) U. Tirot Singh
(D) Birendra Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Swargadeo Sarbananda Singha is credited with establishing the Matak Kingdom.
Which treaty, concluded between the Ahom and Koch kingdoms, is known for its role in unifying regions in Assam?
(A) Treaty of Guwahati
(B) Treaty of Majuli
(C) Treaty of Sadiya
(D) Treaty of Ghilajharighat
Answer: B
Explanation: The Treaty of Majuli played an important role in regional integration.

Section 4: Key Battles, Treaties & Miscellaneous

Who was the Ahom monarch during the final battle of Saraighat?
(A) Udayaditya Singha
(B) Jayadhwaj Singha
(C) Pratap Singha
(D) None of these
Answer: A
Explanation: Udayaditya Singha was ruling during the conclusive phase of the battle.
Which animal served as the royal emblem of the ancient kings of Kamrupa?
(A) Tiger
(B) Elephant
(C) Rhinoceros
(D) Peacock
Answer: B
Explanation: The elephant was traditionally used as a symbol of power by Kamrupa’s ancient rulers.
Which structure, noted for its seven-storied design, was built under the reign of Rajeswar Singha?
(A) Kareng Ghar
(B) Rang Ghar
(C) Joydol
(D) Ranganath Temple
Answer: A
Explanation: Rajeswar Singha oversaw the construction of the permanent Kareng Ghar structure.
Who was the Ahom king that shifted his capital to Bokota?
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Siva Singha
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Suhungmung is historically noted for moving the capital to Bokota.
Which Ahom king is known to have shifted the capital to Barkola?
(A) Rudra Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Gadadhar Singha transferred the capital to Barkola during his reign.
Who shifted the Ahom capital to Jorhat, marking a major change in the kingdom’s administrative center?
(A) Gaurinath Singha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: A
Explanation: Gaurinath Singha is credited with establishing Jorhat as the new capital.
Which ruler is remembered for reconstructing the Kamakhya Temple to its former glory?
(A) Biswa Singha
(B) Naranarayan
(C) Lakshmi Narayan
(D) Jagaddipendra Narayan
Answer: B
Explanation: Naranarayan undertook the restoration of the Kamakhya Temple.
Which Ahom official served as the chief administrator of the lower Assam region?
(A) Barbarua
(B) Borphukan
(C) Barpatra Gohain
(D) Barbaruah
Answer: B
Explanation: The title “Borphukan” was used for the chief administrator of lower Assam.
Who was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam during the British period?
(A) Sir Akbar Hyderi
(B) Richard Harte Keatinge
(C) Sukumar Sen
(D) Syed Mohammad Sadullah
Answer: B
Explanation: Richard Harte Keatinge was appointed as the first Chief Commissioner.
Which Ahom king is known for constructing the Dhodar Ali Road connecting Kamargaon to Joypur?
(A) Gaurinath Singha
(B) Gadadhar Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Siva Singha
Answer: B
Explanation: Gadadhar Singha ordered the construction of the Dhodar Ali Road.
Which famous structure built by Rudra Singha served as a tribute to his mother?
(A) Joysagar Tank
(B) Kareng Ghar
(C) Rang Ghar
(D) Umananda Temple
Answer: A
Explanation: Rudra Singha built the Joysagar Tank in memory of his mother.
Which event symbolically marked the end of Ahom resistance against external invasions?
(A) The signing of the Assam Accord
(B) The annexation of the Kachari Kingdom
(C) The Treaty of Ghilajharighat
(D) The Moamoria Rebellion
Answer: C
Explanation: The Treaty of Ghilajharighat is seen as a turning point in ending prolonged conflicts with invaders.
Who was the Ahom king known for his progressive administration, including initiating the first population census in Assam?
(A) Siva Singha
(B) Rudra Singha
(C) Suhungmung
(D) Gadadhar Singha
Answer: C
Explanation: Suhungmung is noted for instituting the earliest form of a population census.
Which event in Assam’s modern history led to the integration of diverse communities under a single administrative framework?
(A) The signing of the Assam Accord
(B) The Moamoria Rebellion
(C) The British annexation of the Kachari Kingdom
(D) The establishment of the Matak Kingdom
Answer: A
Explanation: The Assam Accord is widely viewed as a milestone that fostered integration in modern Assam.
Who is regarded as the visionary leader who united various tribal and royal groups during the formation of the Koch dynasty?
(A) Nara Narayan
(B) Biswa Singha
(C) Raghudev
(D) Lakshmi Narayan
Answer: B
Explanation: Biswa Singha is celebrated as the founder who united diverse groups to establish the Koch dynasty.

Final Thoughts

Mastering these Top 50 Assam History MCQ not only prepares you for your upcoming competitive exams but also deepens your understanding of Assam’s multifaceted past. Make it a habit to revise these questions regularly, and explore further by referring to our detailed guides on APSC Exam Preparation and Assam Govt Jobs Updates.

Remember, every exam is an opportunity to showcase your knowledge. With consistent practice and a clear understanding of historical events, you can confidently tackle any question on Assam history that comes your way.

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